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Dear Patient,
You are suspected of having or were diagnosed recently with swine influenza (swine flu).
Influenza can be transmitted when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is also possible to
become infected by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus, and then touching your
own nose or mouth. Covering coughs and sneezes and washing hands with soap and water or
with an alcohol-based hand rub are essential in stopping the spread of influenza.
During the period that you have symptoms, especially fever, it is possible for you to transmit this
virus to those who have close contact with you (for example, someone living with or caring for
you). To help prevent transmission of influenza virus to your close contacts, the Health
Department is asking you to
stay at home for 7 days after the day you developed a fever or 24-48 hours after all symptoms resolve, whichever is longer.
During that time, please follow theseguidelines:
HOME ISOLATION
Instructions for Suspected, Probable and Confirmed Swine
Influenza Cases
YOU SHOULD:
Stay at home for 7 days after the first day of fever or at least 24-48 hours after all symptoms
resolve, whichever is longer.
•
Limit contact with others; avoid close contact such as kissing, do not share toothbrushes,cigarettes or drinks with non-infected persons. Persons living in the home with you should limit
contact with you to the extent possible. Consider designating one person (not someone who is
pregnant) as the primary person who will care for you while you’re sick.
•
If possible, stay in a room separate from the common areas of the house. (For example, a sparebedroom, if that’s possible.).
•
ALWAYS cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when sneezing, coughing or blowing yournose.
•
ALWAYS wash your hands with soap or water or use alcohol-based hand rubs after coughing orsneezing or throwing a used tissue in the garbage. Throw out your used tissues with your regular
garbage. Do not touch your nose, face or eyes after coughing or sneezing.
•
While the virus is likely not spread very well from contact with soiled household surfaces, cleaningof surfaces that are frequently touched (such as door knobs or any other object that you sneeze
or cough on) may help prevent transmission. Clean all hard surfaces such as bedside tables,
bathroom surfaces, doorknobs, and children’ toys with a standard household disinfectant. If
surfaces are visibly dirty use a household cleaner first, then a disinfectant. Wash your hands after
cleaning the area.
•
Dirty dishes and eating utensils should be washed in a dishwasher or by hand with warm waterand soap.
•
Laundry can be washed in a standard washing machine with warm or cold water anddetergent. Linens and towels should also be tumble dried on a hot setting. It is not necessary to
separate soiled linen and laundry your laundry from other household laundry
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CLOSE CONTACTS:
•
Other household members should monitor themselves closely for the development ofinfluenza-like symptoms. If they get sick with fever, cough, or sore throat, they should stay
at home and take the same precautions listed above.
•
Sick persons should not have visitors while they are ill with influenza or an influenza-likeillness. If anyone who does not live with the patient must enter the home, they should
avoid contact with the sick person.
•
All persons in the household, especially those who must come in close contact with thesick person, should clean their hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub
frequently and after every contact with the sick person.
•
If someone else is doing laundry for the sick person, they should avoid “hugging” laundryprior to washing it to prevent self-contamination and clean hands with soap and water or
alcohol-based hand rub right after handling dirty laundry.
•
Close contacts may consider using a facemask (e.g. surgical mask) or an N95 respirator.These can be purchased at a pharmacy or hardware store. If a reusable fabric facemask
is used, it should be laundered with normal laundry detergent and tumble-dried in a hot
2
IF I AM SICK DO I NEED TO TAKE MEDICINE?
You should only take medicine if your doctor prescribes it for you. For people with certain
underlying medical conditions, a medicine called either Tamiflu™ or Relenza™ may be
recommended. You should consult with your doctor to see if you need medicine. You should
also rest, drink plenty of liquids, and take medications that you would normally take to treat
your symptoms, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. People who are under 18 years of age
should NOT take aspirin or aspirin-containing products (e.g., Pepto-Bismol™), as this can cause
a rare serious illness called Reye’s Syndrome in young people with the flu.
WHAT TO DO IF YOUR SYMPTOMS WORSEN
If your symptoms worsen, especially if you begin to have trouble breathing, you should call your
doctor or seek help at an emergency room. When going to the doctor’s office or the
emergency room,
you should have a family member or friend drive you in a private car or takea taxi. Do NOT take public transportation (subway or bus).
If you go to your doctor, please contact your doctor before you leave your home and tell the
doctor you have influenza-like symptoms. After arriving, go straight to the receptionist or triage
nurse so that you can be put in a private room while you wait to see the doctor
. You may beasked to wear a mask and you should sit away from others as much as possible.
If you call anambulance to take you to the hospital, let the operator know that you have influenza-like
symptoms when you call 911, and let the ambulance crew know when they arrive.
SHOULD PERSONS I LIVE WITH OR OTHER CLOSE CONTACTS TAKE
MEDICINE TO PREVENT SWINE FLU?
The Health Department is recommending preventive medication for household or other close
contacts who have an underlying condition (such as certain chronic medical conditions, being
immunocompromised, being <2 or > 65 years old) that may put them at risk for more severe
illness. To find out whether preventive medication such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) is
recommended, call a doctor.
CALL WHITESTONE AMBULANCE AT 718-767100 0R THE CITY FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
First be prepared: post the emergency telephone number on
each phone. Businesses should include the location (Street address and/or
floor and suite number) as well as any special dialing pre-fixes.
Recognize an emergency when you see one:
Assure your own safety. Do not place yourself in danger!
Call emergency number. Be prepared to tell:
STAY ON THE LINE until the dispatcher hangs up. If at home,
turn on your outside lights to help responders find your home. Also, make
sure your house numbers are at least 4 inches tall and visible from the street.
Have someone direct responders to the patient. Several vehicles may arrive,
depending on your where you live.